What is MIME type "application/cwt"?
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
application/cwt is the MIME type for CBOR Web Tokens. These tokens package security claims in a compact binary form instead of plain text.
This format uses CBOR โ a concise, efficient way to encode data. It is similar to JSON-based tokens but is smaller and faster to process. Files in this format are typically seen as CWT.
- Authentication: It carries identity and claim data in secure environments.
- Authorization: It is used to grant and verify access rights.
- Data Integrity: It helps ensure that the tokenโs content has not been altered.
The design focuses on efficiency and security. It is favored in systems with limited resources such as IoT devices and mobile apps.
For more technical details, see the IETF draft on CBOR Web Tokens.
Associated file extensions
Usage Examples
HTTP Header
When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:
Content-Type: application/cwt
HTML
In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:
<a href="file.dat" type="application/cwt">Download file</a>
Server-side (Node.js)
Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/cwt');
res.end('Content here');
}).listen(3000);
Associated file extensions
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type
on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?
Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.