What is MIME type "application/hta"?
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
application/hta is a MIME type for HTML Applications. These files use HTML and scripting to run as standalone programs in Windows. They execute with the Internet Explorer engine but without the normal browser interface.
Files with the HTA extension let developers build local apps that can interact directly with system components. They work like web pages but with extended system privileges.
- Main use: Running local applications on Windows.
- Capabilities: Execute scripts, manage system tasks, and provide custom interfaces.
- Practical applications: Administrative tools, automation scripts, and local utilities.
- Security note: These apps bypass many browser restrictions, so they must be used in trusted environments.
For more details on HTML Applications, visit HTML Application (Wikipedia).
Associated file extensions
Usage Examples
HTTP Header
When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:
Content-Type: application/hta
HTML
In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:
<a href="file.dat" type="application/hta">Download file</a>
Server-side (Node.js)
Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/hta');
res.end('Content here');
}).listen(3000);
Associated file extensions
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type
on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?
Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.