What is MIME type "application/internet-shortcut"?
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
application/internet-shortcut is a MIME type used for files that link directly to websites. When you double-click these files, they open your default web browser and navigate to the stored address.
These files typically use the URL extension. They act as quick shortcuts to web pages.
- Main use case: Provide an easy way to access a website from your desktop or file system.
- Other uses: Organize and store pointers to online resources and tools.
- Key fact: The operating system recognizes this MIME type and opens the link with your default web browser.
For more detailed information, visit the external reference Internet Shortcut.
Associated file extensions
Usage Examples
HTTP Header
When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:
Content-Type: application/internet-shortcut
HTML
In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:
<a href="file.dat" type="application/internet-shortcut">Download file</a>
Server-side (Node.js)
Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/internet-shortcut');
res.end('Content here');
}).listen(3000);
Associated file extensions
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type
on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?
Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.