What is MIME type "application/pgp-encrypted"?
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
application/pgp-encrypted indicates that the fileโs contents have been encrypted using the PGP method. This ensures that the data remains unreadable without the correct decryption key.
- Encryption: Provides strong protection to data.
- Confidentiality: Ensures messages remain private and can only be accessed by authorized people.
- Data Integrity: Helps verify that the content was not altered during transit.
Files labeled with this MIME type typically use the extension PGP. This MIME type is most common in secure email communications and file transfers where protection against unauthorized access is essential.
The method encrypts data by combining symmetric and public-key systems to create a secure envelope. This layering makes the encryption robust and suitable for sensitive content while keeping operations efficient.
Associated file extensions
Usage Examples
HTTP Header
When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:
Content-Type: application/pgp-encrypted
HTML
In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:
<a href="file.dat" type="application/pgp-encrypted">Download file</a>
Server-side (Node.js)
Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/pgp-encrypted');
res.end('Content here');
}).listen(3000);
Associated file extensions
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type
on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?
Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.