What is MIME type "application/vnd.chess-pgn"?
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
application/vnd.chess-pgn is a MIME type for files that hold chess game records in the PGN (Portable Game Notation) format. It marks plain text files that store game moves and related metadata in an easily readable format.
This makes it simple to share and analyze chess games.
Main use case:
- Chess Game Records: Exchange chess moves and game details between applications and online platforms.
Other uses and key facts:
- Game Archiving: Preserve historical or impressive games in a standardized text format.
- Game Analysis: Serve as input data for chess engines and review tools.
- Sharing: Easily distribute games in forums, emails, or web pages.
Files using this MIME type are identified by the extension PGN.
Many chess programs support this format.
Learn more at Wikipedia.
Associated file extensions
Usage Examples
HTTP Header
When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:
Content-Type: application/vnd.chess-pgn
HTML
In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:
<a href="file.dat" type="application/vnd.chess-pgn">Download file</a>
Server-side (Node.js)
Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/vnd.chess-pgn');
res.end('Content here');
}).listen(3000);
Associated file extensions
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type
on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?
Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.