What is MIME type "application/vnd.google-earth.kmz"?

A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.

application/vnd.google-earth.kmz is a MIME type used to deliver packaged geographic data. It defines files that store complex mapping information in a compressed format. This type is most commonly used with Google Earth software.

The primary content is delivered as a KMZ file. Inside, a main KML file directs mapping details. The archive may also include images, icons, and other resources.

Key uses:

• Packaging multiple geographic files into one archive
• Displaying placemarks, routes, and overlays on digital maps
• Sharing location-based tours and itineraries
• Storing 3D terrain and structured map data

This MIME type enhances file efficiency by compressing the data. It makes sharing complex geographic layouts straightforward. Additional technical details and specifications can be found at Google’s KML/KMZ documentation.

Associated file extensions

.kmz, .kml

Usage Examples

HTTP Header

When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:

    Content-Type: application/vnd.google-earth.kmz
  

HTML

In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:

    <a href="file.dat" type="application/vnd.google-earth.kmz">Download file</a>
  

Server-side (Node.js)

Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:

    const http = require('http');
    
    http.createServer((req, res) => {
      res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/vnd.google-earth.kmz');
      res.end('Content here');
    }).listen(3000);
  

Associated file extensions

.kmz, .kml