What is MIME type "application/vnd.groove-vcard"?
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
application/vnd.groove-vcard is a MIME type used to package digital business card data for collaborative platforms like Groove. It encapsulates structured contact information tailored for team communication and sharing.
This file format stores details such as a personโs name, telephone number, email address, and additional metadata specific to collaborative usage. Systems that recognize this MIME type can automatically process and display the contact information correctly. Files of this type use the VCG file extension.
Key use cases include:
- Mainly used for the exchange of digital contact cards within collaborative environments.
- Supports group contact management with extra metadata tailored for teamwork software.
- Integrates seamlessly within applications like Microsoft Office Groove to facilitate communication.
For additional background on similar file formats, visit Wikipedia โ vCard.
Associated file extensions
Usage Examples
HTTP Header
When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:
Content-Type: application/vnd.groove-vcard
HTML
In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:
<a href="file.dat" type="application/vnd.groove-vcard">Download file</a>
Server-side (Node.js)
Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/vnd.groove-vcard');
res.end('Content here');
}).listen(3000);
Associated file extensions
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type
on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?
Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.