What is MIME type "application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12"?
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
The MIME type application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12 is specific to Microsoft Word files that allow macros. These files can execute built-in scripts to automate tasks and custom processes.
Macros are small programs typically written in VBA.
This MIME type mainly applies to documents like DOCM. Other Word formats—such as DOCX, DOC, DOTX, DOT, and DOTM—offer different capabilities and may not support macros.
This MIME type distinguishes macro-enabled documents for both functional and security reasons:
- Automation: Enables repetitive tasks to run automatically.
- Customization: Embeds advanced business logic and formatting.
- Interactivity: Provides additional features not available in standard documents.
- Integration: Supports linking with external applications and systems.
Be cautious: Macros can also run harmful code. Only enable them from trusted sources.
For further reading on Word document types and macros, visit Microsoft Docs.
Associated file extensions
.docx, .doc, .dotx, .docm, .dot, .dotm
Usage Examples
HTTP Header
When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:
Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12
HTML
In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:
<a href="file.dat" type="application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12">Download file</a>
Server-side (Node.js)
Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12');
res.end('Content here');
}).listen(3000);
Associated file extensions
.docx, .doc, .dotx, .docm, .dot, .dotm
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type
on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?
Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.