What is MIME type "application/x-dtbook+xml"?
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
application/x-dtbook+xml is an XML-based format used for Digital Talking Books. It defines book content, structure, and media links in a machine-readable way.It organizes text and coordinates audio playback for accessible reading. The file acts as a blueprint for a multimedia publication. It was a key component of the Digital Talking Book standard defined around 2005.
- Accessibility: Enhances reading systems by synchronizing text with audio narration.
- Media Integration: Links to sound and video files such as MP3, WAV, and MP4.
- Document Structure: Uses a structured approach similar to a book’s table of contents. It connects with supporting files like OPF for package info and NCX for navigation.
These characteristics help devices and software deliver engaging, accessible digital books. For more on digital talking book standards, check out the DAISY Consortium.
Associated file extensions
.wav, .xml, .mp4, .mp3, .dtb, .opf, .ncx
Usage Examples
HTTP Header
When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:
Content-Type: application/x-dtbook+xml
HTML
In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:
<a href="file.dat" type="application/x-dtbook+xml">Download file</a>
Server-side (Node.js)
Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-dtbook+xml');
res.end('Content here');
}).listen(3000);
Associated file extensions
.wav, .xml, .mp4, .mp3, .dtb, .opf, .ncx
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type
on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?
Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.