What is MIME type "application/x-javascript"?
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
application/x-javascript signals that a file contains JavaScript code. It informs the browser to execute the script rather than display it as plain text. This MIME type is used by files like JS.
Its main role is to enable interactive and dynamic behavior on web pages. The script can update content, respond to user actions, and communicate with servers—all on the client side.
- Dynamic Behavior: Scripts update and change webpage content without requiring a full page reload.
- Client-Side Processing: JavaScript handles user input, validates forms, and manages events directly in the browser.
- Legacy and Compatibility: Though modern sites often use text/javascript, many servers and browsers still recognize this MIME type.
Additional details are available at the MDN Web Docs on JavaScript.
Associated file extensions
Usage Examples
HTTP Header
When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:
Content-Type: application/x-javascript
HTML
In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:
<a href="file.dat" type="application/x-javascript">Download file</a>
Server-side (Node.js)
Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-javascript');
res.end('Content here');
}).listen(3000);
Associated file extensions
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type
on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?
Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.