Which MIME types are related to file extension ".doc"?
The .doc file extension is associated with 11 MIME types:
application/vnd.wordperfect, application/msword, text/plain, application/vnd.ms-word, application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12, application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroenabled.12, application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document, application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template, application/vnd.framemaker, application/octet-stream, application/wordperfect5.1.
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
About .doc Files
DOC files are word processing documents used for creating and editing text with formatting, images, and macros.
They are most often linked with Microsoft Word but may also relate to other word processors like WordPerfect and FrameMaker.
- application/msword: Used by early MS Word versions (MS-DOS Document 1.x - 4.0).
- application/vnd.ms-word: Represents DOC files from traditional Microsoft Word.
- application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12 and application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroenabled.12: Indicate modern Word documents and templates supporting macros.
- application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document and application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template: Show newer XML-based formats, now common with MS Word.
- application/vnd.wordperfect and application/wordperfect5.1: Connect DOC files to older WordPerfect versions.
- text/plain: Sometimes used for simple, unformatted text documents.
- application/octet-stream: A generic binary marker that some apps like Textra Writer may use.
- application/vnd.framemaker: Associates DOC files with Adobe FrameMaker, used for complex document layouts.
Relationship between file extension and MIME type
A file extension is a suffix at the end of a filename that indicates what type of file it is. File extensions help both users and operating systems identify what application should be used to open the file.
File extensions are typically separated from the filename by a period (dot) and consist of 2-4 characters, though they can be longer. For example, in the filename "document.pdf", ".pdf" is the file extension.
File extensions are closely related to MIME types, as they both serve to identify the format of a file. However, while MIME types are used primarily by web browsers and servers, file extensions are used by operating systems and applications.
Associated MIME types
application/vnd.wordperfect, application/msword, text/plain, application/vnd.ms-word, application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12, application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroenabled.12, application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document, application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template, application/vnd.framemaker, application/octet-stream, application/wordperfect5.1
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why can one extension have multiple MIME types?
Different programs and historical usage may assign various MIME identifiers to the same file format. Listing them together helps maintain compatibility across tools.