Which MIME types are related to file extension ".json"?
The .json file extension is associated with 14 MIME types:
application/json, application/vnd.api+json, application/opencomic+json, application/jsonl, application/ld+json, application/yaml, application/octet-stream, application/vnd.maxar.archive.3tz+zip, text/javascript, text/json, application/vnd.citationstyles.csl+json, application/activity+json, image/x-lottie+json, video/lottie+json.
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
About .json Files
JSON files are text-based files that store structured data in a lightweight format.
They use a simple syntax of key/value pairs and arrays.
Purpose and Functionality:
- Data Interchange: They are used to send data between computers and web servers.
- Configuration: Many programs and web applications store settings in JSON.
- Storage: They hold lightweight datasets for fast access.
MIME Types and Specialized Uses:
- application/json: The standard MIME type for JSON data.
- text/json and text/javascript: Often used in web contexts for JSON output.
- application/vnd.api+json: Used by modern web APIs for standardized data responses.
- application/opencomic+json: Specific to Opencomic projects.
- application/jsonl: Used in formats like 3D Tiles for streaming data.
- application/ld+json: Supports linked data and metadata, like RO-CRATE.
- application/vnd.citationstyles.csl+json: Handles citation data in CSL-JSON format.
- application/activity+json: Used for social activity streams.
- image/x-lottie+json and video/lottie+json: Manage animation data for Lottie files.
- Other MIME types such as application/octet-stream, application/vnd.maxar.archive.3tz+zip, and application/yaml point to specialized or archive formats related to JSON data structures.
Software and Tools:
Text editors like Notepad, Visual Studio Code, and Sublime Text can open and edit JSON files. Web browsers and many programming languages provide built-in support to parse JSON.
Based on information from FilExt.com, JSON files are a standard, efficient way to organize and exchange data in many modern computing environments.
Relationship between file extension and MIME type
A file extension is a suffix at the end of a filename that indicates what type of file it is. File extensions help both users and operating systems identify what application should be used to open the file.
File extensions are typically separated from the filename by a period (dot) and consist of 2-4 characters, though they can be longer. For example, in the filename "document.pdf", ".pdf" is the file extension.
File extensions are closely related to MIME types, as they both serve to identify the format of a file. However, while MIME types are used primarily by web browsers and servers, file extensions are used by operating systems and applications.
Associated MIME types
application/json, application/vnd.api+json, application/opencomic+json, application/jsonl, application/ld+json, application/yaml, application/octet-stream, application/vnd.maxar.archive.3tz+zip, text/javascript, text/json, application/vnd.citationstyles.csl+json, application/activity+json, image/x-lottie+json, video/lottie+json
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why can one extension have multiple MIME types?
Different programs and historical usage may assign various MIME identifiers to the same file format. Listing them together helps maintain compatibility across tools.