Which MIME types are related to file extension ".url"?
The .url file extension is associated with 7 MIME types:
text/plain, text/x-properties, application/internet-shortcut, application/x-mswinurl, application/x-url, text/url, text/x-url.
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
About .url Files
URL files are Internet Shortcut files. They store links to websites or network resources.
They use a plain text format similar to an INI file. This allows both humans and software to read the link information easily.
They come with multiple MIME types such as text/plain, text/x-properties, application/internet-shortcut, application/x-mswinurl, application/x-url, text/url, and text/x-url.
- Main use: Quick access to web addresses
- Technical details: Follows an INI-style key-value structure
- MIME properties: Classified as plain text or specific shortcut types
- Software compatibility: Accessible via web browsers (e.g., Internet Explorer, Edge, Chrome) and can be edited with basic text editors
Relationship between file extension and MIME type
A file extension is a suffix at the end of a filename that indicates what type of file it is. File extensions help both users and operating systems identify what application should be used to open the file.
File extensions are typically separated from the filename by a period (dot) and consist of 2-4 characters, though they can be longer. For example, in the filename "document.pdf", ".pdf" is the file extension.
File extensions are closely related to MIME types, as they both serve to identify the format of a file. However, while MIME types are used primarily by web browsers and servers, file extensions are used by operating systems and applications.
Associated MIME types
text/plain, text/x-properties, application/internet-shortcut, application/x-mswinurl, application/x-url, text/url, text/x-url
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why can one extension have multiple MIME types?
Different programs and historical usage may assign various MIME identifiers to the same file format. Listing them together helps maintain compatibility across tools.