What is MIME type "image/nitf"?

A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.

image/nitf is the MIME type for files in the National Imagery Transmission Format. It is designed to package high-resolution images along with important metadata. This structure is critical when image details such as capture date, sensor type, and other descriptive data need to travel together with the image data.

Key practical details include:

Files in this format are typically handled by specialized applications. They are commonly found in environments where data integrity and rich metadata are essential. Files with this MIME type use the NTF and NITF extensions.

This format ensures that the image content and its accompanying details remain synchronized, making it a robust choice for professional imaging solutions.

Associated file extensions

.ntf, .nitf

Usage Examples

HTTP Header

When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:


    Content-Type: image/nitf
  

HTML

In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:


    <a href="file.dat" type="image/nitf">Download file</a>
  

Server-side (Node.js)

Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:


    const http = require('http');
    
    http.createServer((req, res) => {
      res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'image/nitf');
      res.end('Content here');
    }).listen(3000);
  

Associated file extensions

.ntf, .nitf

FAQ

What is a MIME type?

A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.

MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.

MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.

How do I find the MIME type for a file?

You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.

Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?

Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.