What is MIME type "image/x-niff"?

A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.

The MIME type image/x-niff is linked to the Navy Image File Format used in specialized imaging. It defines how computer systems recognize and handle these customized image files.
Files with this type include formats such as NIF and CT3. They often store detailed image data along with metadata for technical processing.

Main use: Powers defense and navigational imaging applications.
Additional uses: Archives technical images and integrates specialized metadata.
Technical note: The x- prefix marks it as a non-standard, vendor-specific format.

For more on MIME types and how they work, visit IANA Media Types.

Associated file extensions

.nif, .ct3

Usage Examples

HTTP Header

When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:


    Content-Type: image/x-niff

HTML

In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:


    <a href="file.dat" type="image/x-niff">Download file</a>

Server-side (Node.js)

Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:


    const http = require('http');
    
    http.createServer((req, res) => {
      res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'image/x-niff');
      res.end('Content here');
    }).listen(3000);

Associated file extensions

.nif, .ct3

FAQ

What is a MIME type?

A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.

MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.

MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.

How do I find the MIME type for a file?

You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.

Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?

Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.