What is MIME type "message/rfc822"?
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
message/rfc822 defines the format for electronic messages that follow the standards of RFC 822.It encapsulates the entire email, including headers, body, and attachments. File types that use this MIME type include EML, MHT, MHTML, and MIME.
- Main use: Storing and exchanging complete email messages.
- Key fact: It preserves sender, recipient, subject, date, and message body details.
- Use cases: Archiving emails, transferring messages between systems, and rendering messages correctly in email clients.
- Practical benefit: Ensures email content is processed as intended by software.
Associated file extensions
Usage Examples
HTTP Header
When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:
Content-Type: message/rfc822
HTML
In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:
<a href="file.dat" type="message/rfc822">Download file</a>
Server-side (Node.js)
Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'message/rfc822');
res.end('Content here');
}).listen(3000);
Associated file extensions
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type
on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?
Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.