What is MIME type "text/mcfunction"?

A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.

text/mcfunction is a MIME type for plain text files that store a series of Minecraft commands. These files let the game execute multiple commands in order without user intervention. They are used in Minecraft datapacks to design custom actions and automate tasks.

Main use: Automate in-game actions by chaining commands.
Other uses: Organize complex command sequences, set up custom events, and streamline server operations.

A typical file using this MIME type is the MCFUNCTION file. Commands in these files are executed by Minecraft’s engine to create dynamic game behavior.
Find more details on how these function in the game at the Minecraft Wiki - Functions.

Associated file extensions

.mcfunction

Usage Examples

HTTP Header

When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:


    Content-Type: text/mcfunction

HTML

In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:


    <a href="file.dat" type="text/mcfunction">Download file</a>

Server-side (Node.js)

Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:


    const http = require('http');
    
    http.createServer((req, res) => {
      res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/mcfunction');
      res.end('Content here');
    }).listen(3000);

Associated file extensions

.mcfunction

FAQ

What is a MIME type?

A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.

MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.

MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.

How do I find the MIME type for a file?

You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.

Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?

Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.