What is MIME type "text/ncl"?
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
The MIME type text/ncl identifies plain text files that use the NCL markup language.It is designed to describe interactive multimedia presentations. This language coordinates audio, video, images, and textual content in time-based sequences and controlled interactions.
Files of this type follow a structured, XML-like syntax that allows precise control over media elements and user events.
- Digital Television: It is used to format interactive TV applications.
- Interactive Presentations: It organizes multimedia content with defined timing and spatial arrangements.
- Multimedia Projects: It enables coordinated playback and user interaction in cross-media applications.
For details on the file format, see the NCL file page.
Additional technical details can be found in the IANA Media Types registry.
Associated file extensions
Usage Examples
HTTP Header
When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:
Content-Type: text/ncl
HTML
In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:
<a href="file.dat" type="text/ncl">Download file</a>
Server-side (Node.js)
Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/ncl');
res.end('Content here');
}).listen(3000);
Associated file extensions
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type
on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?
Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.