What is MIME type "text/x-haskell"?
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
text/x-haskell marks files that contain source code written in the Haskell language. It tells text editors, compilers, and other tools how to handle and display the code properly.
Developers use it for correct syntax highlighting, parsing, and error checking.
- Used in text editors to apply language-specific formatting.
- Processed by Haskell compilers and development tools.
- Enables proper recognition of the file’s structure and language elements.
- Supports a range of files—from actual source code and boot files to literate programming and config files.
Files using this MIME type include those with the source code extension HS and its literate variant LHS. Other examples are preprocessed ones with HSC and mixed-code files like CHS. It also applies to files from related tools and ecosystems, such as BS (Bluespec BH), GF (Grammatical Framework), CABAL (configuration files), DHALL, HS-BOOT, and even PURS from the PureScript community.
For more technical details on MIME types, visit IANA Media Types.
Associated file extensions
.bs, .hsc, .hs, .chs, .gf, .lhs, .cabal, .dhall, .hs-boot, .purs
Usage Examples
HTTP Header
When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:
Content-Type: text/x-haskell
HTML
In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:
<a href="file.dat" type="text/x-haskell">Download file</a>
Server-side (Node.js)
Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/x-haskell');
res.end('Content here');
}).listen(3000);
Associated file extensions
.bs, .hsc, .hs, .chs, .gf, .lhs, .cabal, .dhall, .hs-boot, .purs
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type
on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?
Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.