What is MIME type "text/x-mask"?
A MIME type is a string that tells browsers and other tools how to handle a particular kind of file.
text/x-mask is a MIME type used for files that store masking instructions in a plain text format. Unlike many standardized formats, the x- prefix indicates it is experimental or niche.
This format enables software to interpret clear text directives that define which areas of data or an image should be hidden, modified, or emphasized. Editing these files is simple with any text editor and can tailor the operation of a masking process.
- Mask Data Storage – It holds rules and parameters for masking specific parts of content.
- Flexibility – Its plain text nature allows easy modifications for tweaking mask operations.
- Software Configuration – Some applications use it to configure which image areas or data points get processed.
The format is associated with files using the file type MASK. This association helps systems recognize and properly process the masking instructions embedded in the file.
For more details on MIME types and file handling, check additional resources like the IANA MIME Media Types.
Associated file extensions
Usage Examples
HTTP Header
When serving content with this MIME type, set the Content-Type header:
Content-Type: text/x-mask
HTML
In HTML, you can specify the MIME type in various elements:
<a href="file.dat" type="text/x-mask">Download file</a>
Server-side (Node.js)
Setting the Content-Type header in Node.js:
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/x-mask');
res.end('Content here');
}).listen(3000);
Associated file extensions
FAQ
What is a MIME type?
A MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes. MIME types are defined and standardized in IETF's RFC 6838.
MIME types are important because they help browsers and servers understand how to process a file. When a browser receives a file from a server, it uses the MIME type to determine how to display or handle the content, whether it's an image to display, a PDF to open in a viewer, or a video to play.
MIME types consist of a type and a subtype, separated by a slash (e.g., text/html, image/jpeg, application/pdf). Some MIME types also include optional parameters.
How do I find the MIME type for a file?
You can check the file extension or use a file identification tool such as file --mime-type
on the command line. Many programming languages also provide libraries to detect MIME types.
Why are multiple MIME types listed for one extension?
Different applications and historical conventions may use alternative MIME identifiers for the same kind of file. Showing them all helps ensure compatibility across systems.